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Dr. Montessori discovered that young children, when given freedom, can fundamentally change from an ordinary way of disorder, fantasy and distraction to a new state of order and harmony with their environment. The Montessori approach is one of controlling the environment, not the child, allowing the child's qualities of self-discipline, concentration and intelligent activity to develop.

THE CHILD

The very young child is in the process of forming his first impressions of his own nature and ability; of other people; and of life in general - impressions that can last a lifetime. To reach the highest potential possible, the child must develop a healthy self-concept; wholesome attitudes and values; desirable skills and habits; independence and self-reliance; the ability to adjust and to think reflectively; as well as a sensitivity in human relationships and a curiosity and appreciation of nature and the world that surrounds him.

THE TEACHER

The role of the Montessori Directress differs considerably from that of a traditional teacher. She observes and assists the child according to the child's individual needs and interests. She is trained to recognize periods of readiness and to demonstrate the correct use of the material to the children. She reinforces in a positive manner. At times she may encourage a hesitant child. At other times, she may divert a child who chooses material beyond his ability. She protects the child's integrity and allows the child to have the freedom of choice to make decisions. The child's decisions are expected to reflect a sense of responsibility. He is helped by the Directress' manner, which is firm and consistent, yet patient and gentle.

MONTESSORI OVERVIEW

"The secret of good teaching is to regard the child's intelligence as a fertile field in which seeds may be sown, to grow under the heat of flaming imagination

Maria Montessori